Connecting the Academic Library in a digital age: Building Collaborative Linkages: A Narrative Review

Abstract

The review aimed at exploring standards, policies, and frameworks that universalise the adoption of digital platforms to enhance resource sharing among academic libraries in Southern Africa. A thorough search was conducted via Google Scholar, Emerald, and EBSCO. Reference lists from relevant studies were also examined to ensure no publications were missed. The study followed the PRISMA checklist for systematic reviews. Three independent reviewers screened titles, abstracts, and full texts. Of the 363 articles obtained, 8 met the inclusion criteria and were included for review and analysis. Countries in southern Africa have created formal platforms for resource sharing, such as library consortia. Examples include INNOPAC Millennium in Lesotho and South Africa, MALICO in Malawi, and ZALICO in Zambia. Resource sharing was essential for academic libraries in Zimbabwe to survive. The study found it to be the only way to overcome paywall challenges. Other options included inter-lending, collaborations, training, and workshops. Academic libraries collaborate through these organizations to share resources and network efficiently. In Southern Africa, common standards and protocols have been adopted. However, there is still ongoing work to develop legally binding structures for professional cooperation. Developing policies, standards, and frameworks for resource sharing is essential. These should align with internationally recognised standards as well as national policies.